History as the Key to Unlock the Future in Omeros:Philoctete’s Healing, Achille’s Completion, and the Narrator’s Inspiration :: Omeros

History as the Key to Unlock the Future in OmerosPhiloctetes Healing, Achilles Completion, and the Narrators InspirationTime is the metre, memory the only plot (129)Derek Walcott forced the literary world to disagree with him when he denied that Omeros was an heroical. some critics suggest that, like his narrator, Walcott is not sure where his work belongs. Others suggest that Walcott denies its obvious genre in order to avoid being categorized. Regardless, Derek Walcott repeatedly says that the purpose of his musical composition is to wrestle with the duality within himself and that of the Caribbean islands, specifically St. Lucia. Despite occasionally downplaying the significance of any existence, Walcott utilizes a history/ time motif to explore historys importance in forging an identity and the future (Bloom 135). Set in St. Lucia, Walcotts Omeros reveals an island possessing a rich past. St. Lucia, a former colony, has a history of infidel religion and tradition, a diffe rent language, and an economic background based namely on fishing. Locals must try to reconcile their heritage prior to colonization, the influences of colonization, and how to create a new culture from the ashes of the others (Hogan 17). Through most of, if not the entire epic, the island is related to a woman. At times the parentences are general and at times they refer specifically to Helen. These references take many forms including a nurturing nature and physical attributes. The significance of relating the island to a woman lies in a somewhat matriarchal past where women would hold the secrets to healing and have a close link to the intrinsic nature of the island. This is in contrast to the men, who are all in search of something, and while almost linked with the island, they shy away from tradition cutting down trees, turning from the old gods, focusing on tourism and money.Characters like Philoctete and Achille try to reconcile their association of the old traditi ons with the new island, where tourism becomes a staple, as does the Christian religion. Others, including the Narrator, search for a place to belong. In the opening of the epic poem, Philoctete recounts to tourists the chopping down of a blessed grove of trees for canoes, replacing the old gods and values with a new God and varying values. This replacement, or at least shift, of the old with/ to the new runs throughout the epic following most, if not all, characters, each possessing a wound, which only heals upon some sort of reconciliation.

Love Despite Dominance in Like Water for Chocolate by Laura Esquivel and The House of Bernarda Alba by Federico Garcia Lorca :: Compare and Contrast

Literature often words complex phenomena, which otherwise possibly remain ignored. One example of such complex phenomena is the coexistence of devil contradictory elements, dominance and love. Dominant personalities in Like Water for Chocolate and The House of Bernarda Alba, Mama Elena and Bernarda Alba respectively, do not explicitly display love towards their daughters, except it is revealed by their behaviour and un compositors caseistic actions.Some elements of characterization or narrative mode in both the works try to limit the readers perception of the dominant personalities to their static characteristics. In Like Water for Chocolate, we are told the story from a limited subjective third person point of view. Titas grandniece is a limited narrator, who knows absolutely everything about a single character of Tita and every piece of knowledge in that characters mind, but it is limited to that character that is, things unknown to the focal character (Tita) are not described. So, this point of view may be considered unreliable. The presence of Titas hatred towards Mama Elena almost passim the book, and the portrayal of Mama Elena as a haunting character as a ghost, also contribute to limited perspective of the work. We are presented with only atomic number 53 static feature of Mama Elena. In The House of Bernarda Alba, even though the use of dialogue broadens the range the perspectives, Bernardas dialogue compared to that of others is limited. The fact that there is no soliloquy with Bernarda can imply a limitation to the perspectives open to the reader. We are shown only the dominant side of Bernardas character. The hatred of Poncia, who is one of the few characters shown from disparate perspectives, towards Bernarda can also be considered as a limiting factor of the perspectives. Thus, the readers perception is narrowed down.While Mama Elena and Bernarda Alba are seen as tyrants from a rather narrow perspective, they can otherwise be seen as traditi onalist poses. From this fresh perspective, it could be argued that Mama Elena is nothing more than an orthodox mother who assorted to cruel methods including corporal punishment to mould her children in her own best way. From Mama Elenas perspective, she makes choices that are, as she thinks best for them (p. 167). This perspective is particularly relevant to the upbringing of Tita Magi never brought Tita what she asked for, but instead what Mama Elena thought best for her. (p. 167) Mama Elenas character as a traditionalist mother is shape up revealed from specific incidents providing Tita something better than Three Kings Day Bread, forcing Tita to re-sew her stitches because she did not baste it (p.

Enlightenment through Reading Great Literature Essay -- Literature Ess

Enlightenment through Reading immense Literature Great literature has created controversy, enlightenment, and has perpetually stimulated the imagination of readers everywhere. The ability to learn from past amaze that crosses religions, races, and times helps separate the great literature from the chaff. A good, entertaining story is not enough to produce a truly great and enduring work. Great literature is characterized by its ability to retain value in truth and entertainment even though changing culture. The influence of great literature has been a legacy of the human race for 1000s of years. Arguably the most influential of books is the Bible. It has been a top seller for almost all of eternity. However, it certainly isnt only the great stories or excitement and adventure that keeps people coming back to great literature. As with the Bible, its the ability to pick up a book and learn a lesson that whitethorn have taken someone their entire lifetime to learn and apply it to your life. This ability to gain insight into the problems and past debates of morality...

Ernest J. Gainess Gathering of Old Men :: Essays Papers

Ernest J. Gainess Gathering of Old Men In A Gathering of Old Men, by Ernest J. Gaines, racism plays a huge part of lifemagazine in the south. When a white-hot man is found dead his family and friends come forth to gather to find the man who did this. After eon these men start to drink and make a plan to kill the man who just happened to be black. This just shows how even though the Civil was brought freedom to blacks, there is still abhor towards them because of their skin color. After time the black men also start to gather at Mathus set up (the man who executeed the white man) and they all(prenominal) bring twelve gauge shotguns. The sheriff arrives and asks who killed that man, and all the black men say, it was me. The sheriff then threatens to take them all to prison, just now he cannot because he does not know who the murder is. The sheriff knowing the racism of the town has a deputy stand on Mathus sidewalk to make accredited nothing happens. As time goes by and the white men be starting to get angry the man whos son was killed steps in and says this cannot go on any longer. This shows how after time color or race does not matter to people, and how after time a man is a man and a woman is a woman. This upsets the correspondence of the men even more(prenominal) because this shows them how they argon not superior to the black men anymore. As time goes on the sheriff is starting to worry even more because he knows the men have been drinking excessively. When night falls the sheriff and his men go home, praying that nothing allow happen. By this time the white men are very drunk and want revenge. To the white mens surprise when they arrive to Mathus house they are out numbered at least ii to one. The white men realize that they are going to loose once again. When the white men start to shoot this shows how childish people are when they are not on top of the world.Ernest J. Gainess Gathering of Old Men Essays PapersE rnest J. Gainess Gathering of Old Men In A Gathering of Old Men, by Ernest J. Gaines, racism plays a huge part of life in the south. When a white man is found dead his family and friends start to gather to find the man who did this. After time these men start to drink and make a plan to kill the man who just happened to be black. This just shows how even though the Civil was brought freedom to blacks, there is still hate towards them because of their skin color. After time the black men also start to gather at Mathus house (the man who murdered the white man) and they all bring twelve gauge shotguns. The sheriff arrives and asks who killed that man, and all the black men say, it was me. The sheriff then threatens to take them all to prison, but he cannot because he does not know who the murder is. The sheriff knowing the racism of the town has a deputy stand on Mathus sidewalk to make sure nothing happens. As time goes by and the white men are starting to get angry th e man whos son was killed steps in and says this cannot go on any longer. This shows how after time color or race does not matter to people, and how after time a man is a man and a woman is a woman. This upsets the rest of the men even more because this shows them how they are not superior to the black men anymore. As time goes on the sheriff is starting to worry even more because he knows the men have been drinking excessively. When night falls the sheriff and his men go home, praying that nothing will happen. By this time the white men are very drunk and want revenge. To the white mens surprise when they arrive to Mathus house they are out numbered at least two to one. The white men realize that they are going to loose once again. When the white men start to shoot this shows how childish people are when they are not on top of the world.

Helping the Little Children Essay -- Personal Narrative Essays

Helping the Little Children I feel the pounding footsteps under my feet and the intense air rush sometime(prenominal) me as I run, squirming to keep my posture. I struggle to stay glued to the beasts side. If I miss one crucial step, it may mean tragedy for this unsophisticated little disabled boy. I stay close to Dakotas ribs as we move into the turn. Relieved, I gasp for the warm mountain air as we slow to a walk. With my arms still extended preceding(prenominal) my head, I smile at the partially toothless grin. As I drive my topless jeep, rounding persuade after bend, I find myself staring at the lightly snow-capped mountains in the distance. I run my hands through my windblown hair and board natures brilliant autumn colored aspen patterns whiz past me. Just over the ridge, I casually pull into Chris Turpins leaf covered driveway. To my left, stands a squatty rise house that has dirty tan siding with dark brown trim, topped with a new forest green metal roof . The few windows the house displays be abnormally small and are always dark. The simple wood siding, though patched with dust and cob webs, has a neat, serene air to it. A branch-covered lawn, which looks as though it has not been mowed in weeks, makes a narrow ring around the house. To my right, stands a pole barn with no solid sides, rising far above the many tarnished orange corrals surrounding it. The barn is just old enough to have collected a nice assortment of ragged bird nests in its rafters, but the wood is not yet discolored. The barn encloses a small rectangular arena, which has one corner rounded off by an old log. In the spare corner is an ancient water faucet and invincible weeds. Extending from the east side of the barn are large corrals... ...e highest mountain when he grows up. Even though he hurts whenever he moves now, he has such an incredible desire to form this goal and make his dreams get on with true. I believe he will someday fulfill his dr eam, and it will be a result of the magic that happens at this very place. It is just a quaint farm house with a imperfect barn and a handful of hospitable souls all put together to create something incredible. However, this place is not just a place for disabled childrens dreams to come true, it is a place for my dreams to come true as well. This is a place I feel I am needed and truly inspired to reach my highest goals. It was here I discovered my gift of helping disabled children, and it was here that I learned to slow down for the turns in my life and enjoy the ride. someday I will create my own TER Program that is my dream.

Helping the Little Children Essay -- Personal Narrative Essays

Helping the Little Children I feel the pounding footsteps under my feet and the intense air rush past me as I run, squirming to keep my posture. I struggle to bank check glued to the beasts side. If I miss one crucial step, it may mean tragedy for this innocent little disabled boy. I stay close to Dakotas ribs as we move into the turn. Relieved, I gasp for the warm mountain air as we slow to a walk. With my arms still extended preceding(prenominal) my head, I smile at the partially toothless grin. As I drive my topless jeep, rounding bend after bend, I find myself pure(a) at the lightly snow-capped mountains in the distance. I run my hands through my windbl experience hair and notice natures brilliant autumn colored aspen patterns sound past me. Just over the ridge, I casually pull into Chris Turpins leaf covered driveway. To my left, stands a squatty farm house that has dirty tan sidetrack with dark brown trim, topped with a new forest green metal roof. The fe w windows the house displays are abnormally small and are unceasingly dark. The simple wood siding, though patched with dust and cob webs, has a neat, serene air to it. A branch-covered lawn, which looks as though it has not been mowed in weeks, makes a narrow ring around the house. To my right, stands a pole vitamin B complex with no solid sides, rising far above the many tarnished orange corrals surrounding it. The barn is just old enough to have collected a nice assortment of ragged bird nests in its rafters, but the wood is not withal discolored. The barn encloses a small rectangular arena, which has one corner rounded off by an old log. In the spare corner is an ancient water faucet and invincible weeds. Extending from the east side of the barn are large corrals... ...e highest mountain when he grows up. Even though he hurts whenever he moves now, he has such an incredible desire to reach this goal and make his dreams come certain. I believe he will someday fu lfill his dream, and it will be a result of the magic that happens at this very place. It is just a quaint farm house with a rickety barn and a handful of hospitable souls all put together to create something incredible. However, this place is not just a place for disabled childrens dreams to come true, it is a place for my dreams to come true as well. This is a place I feel I am needed and truly inspired to reach my highest goals. It was here I discovered my giving of helping disabled children, and it was here that I learned to slow down for the turns in my life and enjoy the ride. Someday I will create my own TER Program that is my dream.

Google Strategy Plan

Abstract Google is the most recognized look for locomotive on the net income in the world. They ar a global technology comp each rivet on improve the ways wad connect with discipline. Googles revenue primarily comes from delivering online advertizement. Googles is foc physical exertiond on argonas such as assay, advertising, operating systems and platforms and enterprise. AdWords is Google program used by businesses to promote their products and services with targeted advertising. Also, third parties that make up the Google Net blend use other Google program, AdSense, to deliver relevant advertisements that generate revenue (Lennihan, 2012).As Google has bad, they have added several new services for its users. Some make net searches more efficient and relevant, while others search to have little in common with search railway locomotives. The umteen services have entered Google into direct competition with other companies (Strickland, 2012). Google has expanded their co mpany beyond still search and advertising and are looking for new ways technology can expand their business. They want to be technological innovators that spate want to work for to be the leader in technology research and development.The Google culture encourages their people to explore new ideas that may lead to a breakthrough not provided discovered. The Global Strategy Plan covers from where Google first started by two Stanford PhD students back in 1998 into what it is today, a multi-billion dollar corporation that strives to be the leader in technology. They are continuously looking for ways to improve the search for users and the speed and information they receive. Google is a technology leader and continue to expand into more technology fields. GoogleGoogle provides a variety of tools to help businesses of all kinds succeed on and off the web (Google Company, 2012). They are a global technology leader focused on improving the ways people connect with information. Innovation s in web search and advertising have made Googles web site a top profit property and their brand one of the most recognized in the world (Grant, 2010, p. 350). Googles advertising programs, with range from simple text ads to rick media ads, help businesses catch customers, and help publishers make money off of their contented.They also provide cloud computing tools for businesses that save money and help organizations become more productive (Google Company, 2012). Googles mission is to organize the worlds information and make it universally accessible and useful (Grant, 2010, p. 350). Firm Analysis Google Inc. was established in September 1998 in a friends garage in Menlo Park, California by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, PhD students at Stanford University. In January 1996, Pages search for a oratory topic led him to examine the linkage structure of the World Wide Web.Page and Brin developed a page-ranking algorithm that used backlink entropy (references by a Web page to other Web pages) to measure the importance of any Web page. They called their search engine Google and on September 15, 1997 registered the domain name google. com. They incorporated Google Inc. and Googles Page Rank algorithm was granted a patent on September 4, 2001 (Grant, 2010, p. 340). The Google search engine attracted a rapidly growing following because of its headmaster page ranking and its simple design.In 2000, Google began selling advertisements paid web links associated with search keywords. After 2000, Google experienced explosive growth and was boosted in May 2002 by AOLs decision to adopt Googles search engine and its paid listings service (Grant, 2010, p. 341). Page and Brins initial funding for Google was a $ nose candy,000 contribution from Andy Bechtolsheim, co-founder of Sun Microsystems. In June 1999, larger funding was obtained from venture capital firms Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers and Sequoia Capital. On August 19, 2004 an initial public offering of about 7% of Googles shares raised $1. 7 billion, giving Google a market placeplace capitalization of $23 billion, which fueled even more rapid development of its business (Grant, 2010, p. 341). Google is best known for their search engine on the internet, but they have been acquiring, on average, more than one company per week since 2010 (Wikipedia, 2012). Two of the major purchases made by Google have been YouTube on October 9, 2006 and Motorola Mobility on August 15, 2011 (Wikipedia, 2012). They have also purchased various other companies to build on their search engine, help improve their website and their advertisement business.Googles quest to meet the information needs of society caused it to continually seek opportunities for accessing new information and provide it through additional media channels. Googles quest to provide accessibility to the worlds information had taken it into new communication media (notably wireless telephony, but also radio, TV and video games) and sources of i nformation beyond third-party web sites. These new sources of information include images, maps, academic articles, books, satellite imagery, news, patents, video, finance, and Web logs (Grant, 2010, p. 343-344). Google purchased YouTube in October 2006 for $1. 5 billion. Many writers thought since Google made a majority of its revenue from advertising, it would profit from placing video ads next to the 100 million video streams that YouTube claims users view there each month. Google, instead, kept YouTube as an independent company. Google was attempting to break into TV and radio advertising and testing the waters on the internet with YouTube seemed like a good idea that would be a cheap alternative to actually placing ads on TV. At the time of the purchase, TV advertising was the biggest ad market of all totaling $61 billion in the U. S. ompared to the Nets $8 billion. Google executives confirmed the company bought YouTube, in part, to better position itself for get into the busin ess of selling traditional television advertising (Kirkpatrick, 2006). The purchase of Motorola Mobility the spun-off phone-making wing of the original Motorola, cost Google $12. 5 billion, which is about a third of their cash reserves, as of when the purchase was made. The most obvious reason the deal was made was to give Google access to Motorolas talent to manufacture computer hardware in massive numbers, something Google is distressingly naive about.Google now gets access to Motorolas design and engineering process, and this will allow it to carefully tailor both future smartphone hardware and its own android OS software together. Making phones in-house means a Google Droid phone will likely have better battery life, slicker performance, greater reliability and less bugs, which is exactly what Google needed to rival Apple, with its iron-fist control over seamless integration of software into custom-crafted hardware.Also, Motorola is already so huge, and long-established, it has extensive and really strong links to manufacturing partners well-nigh the world. Those relationships are now owned by Google, which means it can hone and refine them to meet future Android phone and tablet needs, which puts Google in the hardware business (Eaton, 2011). Googles growth and capacity for innovation rested upon a management system that was unique, even by the unorthodox standards of Silicon Valley.Gary Hamel identified in the book, The Future of Management, several key features of the management system built by founders Larry Page (President of Products) and Sergey Brin (President of Technology), and their adult supervisor Eric Schmidt (Chairman and CEO) their hiring policy, a dramatically flat, radically decentralized organization, small, self-managing teams and rapid, low-cost experimentation. The result was a constant impetus towards creativity, innovation and entrepreneurial initiative. Google is organized around the ability to attract and leverage the talent o f exceptional technologists and business people (Grant, 2010, p. 45-346). Google keeps lines of communication open between the top people in the organization and the workers, referred to as Googlers. This open communication allows the workers to question the decision-makers about the happenings in the company and gives them a sense of ownership of the products. Google AdWords and AdSense is a pair of Web advertising services that generate revenue. AdWords allows advertisers to submit ads to Google that include a list of keywords relating to the product, service or business. When a Google user searches the Web with one of the keywords, the ad appears on the sidebar.Google gets paid by the advertiser every time the user clicks on the ad. AdSense is similar, except instead of displaying ads on the sidebar, a webmaster can choose to integrate ads into their own site. Every time someone clicks on an ad on the webmasters site, the webmaster receives a portion of the ad revenue (Google get s the rest). With both AdWords and AdSense, Googles strategy is to provide targeted advertising to users (Strickland, 2012). In 2011, 96% of Googles $37. 9 billion in revenue comes from advertising (Miller, 2012).Googles multinational Markets is one of the most used search engines in the world, offered in or so 144 countries. The search engine holds around a 60% market share in the worlds search engine requests. Google holds a 10% higher market share in Europe than in the U. S. Google, Inc. has approximately twenty American based offices, thirteen offices in the Asia Pacific region, twenty-six in Europe, three in Canada, three in Latin America and pentad in the Middle East. Sergey Brin, Google, Inc. s co-founder, stated, Google plans to quickly expand into a wide variety of new markets.The simplicity of our user interface and the scalability of our back-end systems enables us to expand very quickly (Bailey, Gilmore, Hrones, Mendea, Peal). Google, Inc. is swiftly beseeming a not iceable global brand with approximately 70 office locations as of April 2010 in the U. S. and around the world (Bailey, Gilmore, Hrones, Mendea, Peal). Google believes it is feasible to organize all the information on earth and provide it to users when needed. Google started out as a search engine and later collaborated with its various products (Kumar, 2011). SWOT AnalysisStrengthsWeaknesses -Ease of use by all users to retrieve information -Speed of the search engine -Integrate with various languages -Localized searching -Googles products -Development supports innovation-Difficult to differentiate between real good content, good content and average content -Business manipulate the system -Just a search engine that provides information to the user -Products are not well known OpportunitiesThreats -Technology and increase internet usage created a revolution for information and knowledge for the common man -Major revenues from advertising Constantly involved in acquisition programs -Huge user base causes any additions to immediately become more popular than even the original idea-Faces competition from other search engines like Yahoo and Bing -Baidu and Yandex in China and Russia are market winners -User preference changing -Possible failure or take time to migrate its existing technology -Dont lose its focus with competitors -Moving away from the search engine (Kumar, 2011) Recommendations Google is constantly acquiring new businesses and ideas that allow it to provide information the users want to them at a rapid pace.One of their newest projects is Google Glasses which is in line to compete with Facebook for the accessible media crowd. These augmented reality glasses would bring smartphone computing straight to your eyeballs while allowing wearers to capture photos and videos of the world as they see it. Google glasses will have the ability to send text messages, take phone calls and give directions making it a competitor to Apples iPhone. Were constantly being told these days that sit down is killing us, and that the amount of time we spend planted in a chair, glued to computers and tablets is dangerously unhealthy.Technologies that allow mobility and engagement with the world, while still affiliated to the meshing are going to be attractive (Hill, 2012). As a company, Google aims high. Its ambition far exceeds Internet search and advertising. It has built a powerful network of data centers around the globe in hopes of connecting users instantly with high-resolution satellite pictures of every corner of the earth and sky making the entire text of books available online and becoming the leading distributor of online video through YouTube.At the same time, Google has taken its advertising system offline, as it tries to capture portions of large ad markets in television, radio and newspapers, put heavily in mobile phone technology to replicate its online success in the wireless world. The company continues to be dominate in its cor e business, search advertising, but Google faces fierce competition from social media sites like Facebook and Twitter. Information ex reassignd over the social network is walled off from search engines and lucrative territory for ads (Lennihan, 2012).Google has had many inquiries from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the European Commission (EC). The FCC fined Google $25,000 for impeding an investigation into its data collection practices. The FTC escalated its antitrust investigation of Google by hiring a prominent litigator, sending a strong signal the agency is prepared to take the case to court. The EC warned Google it must move quickly to change four business practices or face formal charges for violating European antitrust law.The EC found, after a two-year inquiry, that Google might have abused its laterality in Internet search and advertising, giving its own products an advantage over those of others, while maintaining it o ffers a neutral, best-for-the-customer result (Lennihan, 2012). Having such a large share of the search and advertising market around the globe is attracting the government agencies to look into the way Google is doing business to ensure they are legitimately looking out for the best elicit of the customer.The government wants to ensure Google is not giving any company an unfair advantage over any other company. Googles future is being imagined at the companys top-secret lab, called Google X, in an undisclosed Bay Area location. At the lab, Google is tackling a list of 100 ideas. Among them is a refrigerator that could be connected to the Internet, so it could order groceries when they ran low a dinner plate that could post what you are eating to a social network a robot that could go to the office while you stay home in your pajamas or an elevator to outer space.One of the ideas the sirerless cars may turn into a new business. Even as Google has grown into a major corporation a nd tech start-ups are biting at its heels, the lab reflects the companys ambition to conduct ground-breaking research and development (Lennihan, 2012). remainder Google has come a long way since Sergey Brin and Larry Page networked a few computers together at Stanford. What started as a modest project is now a multibillion-dollar global organization that employs more than 19,000 people around the world.Brin and Page are still very much involved with Googles operations (Strickland, 2012). Hiring intelligent people that fit the Google way and keeping the teams to small groups are key ingredients to keep effective teams able to get things done without too many layers. Googles drive to remain on top of the search and advertising industry and drive to continuously improve their products through acquisition, research and development keeps them on top of the industry. References Bailey, Gilmore, Hrones, Mendea, Peal. Google, Inc. International Strategies.Retrieved from http//www. slidesha re. net/abail019/international-strategies-for-google-inc Eaton, K. (2011, August 15). Why Google Bought Motorola Mobility, And What It Means. Retrieved from http//www. fastcompany. com/1773548/google-bought-motorola- mobility-12-point-five-billion-what-it-means Google Company. (2012). Our products and services. What we do for business. Retrieved from http//www. google. com/about/company/products/ Grant, R. (2010). Contemporary Strategy Analysis. West Sussex, United Kingdom. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Hill, K. (2012, May 30).Googles Competitor For Facebook Isnt Plus. Its Project Glass. Forbes. Retrieved from http//www. forbes. com/sites/kashmirhill/2012/05/30/googles- competitor-for-facebook-isnt-plus-its-project-glass/ Kirkpatrick, D. (2006, October 19). The real reason that Google bought YouTube? Fortune Magazine. Retrieved from http//money. cnn. com/2006/10/18/technology/fastforward_gootube. fortune/index. htm Kumar, A. (2011, June 25). Google SWOT Analysis. Retrieved from http//www. marketing91. com/google-swot-analysis/ Lennihan, M. (2012, July 19). Google Inc.New York Times. Retrieved from http//topics. nytimes. com/top/news/business/companies/google_inc/index. hypertext mark-up language Miller, M. (2012, January 23). How Google Made $37. 9 Billion in 2011. Retrieved from http//searchenginewatch. com/article/2140712/How-Google-Made-37. 9-Billion-in-2011 Strickland, J. (2012). How Google Works. Retrieved from http//entertainment. howstuffworks. com/hsw-shows/sysk-crowd-sourced-quiz. htm Wikipedia. (2012, July 23). List of acquisitions by Google. Retrieved from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/List_of_acquisitions_by_Google

Abortion in Canada Should Remain Legal

Abortion is not a crime in Canada hardly it is an argona of the law (Duhaime, 2010) that isnt black and white. It has been completely ratified since 1988 and our government should keep it that way. For as much as some people are anti- stillbirth or pro- action they need to netherstand that women support miscarriages for a figure of reasons one and only(a) being that an abortion can actu all in ally benefit the unborn child. Those who are anti- option also claim that abortion is wrong because it violates the rights of the fetus, but what ab divulge the rights of the cleaning lady?It is a womans right to decide what she does with her body and though it is much debated a fetus by logical argument is not a person and does not hold any rights. Finally, even if abortion was do vile as it was many decades ago, desperate measure to abort unwanted children would be plown by many expecting women, with dire consequences. It is from these four statements that one can separate that abort ion should continue to be legal in Canada. It is not unceasingly in the vanquish interest of the child to be born (Jacob, 2006).A great physical exertion comes from the book Abortion under Attack. It features a story from a girl whose father never wanted her. She suffered emotional abuse of hearing on a regular basis that she was unwanted and unwelcomed. (Jacob, 2006) A lot of children are sadly born into this type of unloving environment when a arrest is too poor to afford an abortion and doesnt seduce the support to take care of the child or when they are born into a strained relationship. When a child is born to parents who dont want them, would it not consider been in their best interest to incur been aborted?Rather than be subject to emotional or physical abuse or loveless lives in base homes, they could have never had to experience any of the pain they never would have cognize. The fetus is not a conscious being, so when it is aborted it feels no pain it is as if it never existed. In other cases, a child who born to a woman who heavily used drugs throughout her pregnancy wont have a fair chance at life. Why put an infant or child through that type of stress and withdrawal.A potential baffle who is a heavy drug user should abort any cosset that would have been consummated during the times she was using because that will cause unnecessary pervert to the unborn child therefore it is not in the best interest of the child to be born. Another instance would be when a couple wants to have a baby but a healthy relationship isnt in place. By healthy relationship were talking about one that isnt full of anger and violence. If you bring a child into an unhealthy environment, full of negatively charged energy it has a great impact on their development.An example of how negativity can affect the development process is seen in Dr. Emotos book Messages in Water. In his book he does an experimental study of whether negative words like you fool have a diffe rent effect on water formations than positive words such as love or appreciation (Emoto, 2008). He found that negative phrases and words create large clusters or will not form clusters, and positive, beautiful words and phrases create small, secretive clusters. In basic terms negative words and positive words have different effects on the structure of ones make up.So saving a child into a negative environment isnt fair to them in two ways, the first being that they werent asked to be brought into the situation and the bite being that they are going to be emotionally abused or traumatized from the constant violence. From this one could conclude that it would have been in the childs best interest if they were never born and brought into the situation. Only persons have a right to life, homosexual organisms are not persons before birth therefore human organisms do not have a right to life before birth. (Jagger, 2009) A fetus is completely dependent on a mother to survive, if remove d from the uterus it would die. A human can independently survive when put on its own. So one can conclude that because a fetus is not executable without being attached to some social occasion else, it is human-like but not human if anything it more closely resembles a parasite clinging to a host for life. At birth the fetus becomes human because it can now independently breathe, move, eat etc.Now a pro-life believer could now say, Would a person who is living off a kidney dialysis machine, and cannot live independently not be a person? To answer that is the key to wherefore a fetus is not a person. As currently as one can live independently they can be considered to be a person, if after that they become dependent they still remain persons because they have already functioned independently and crossed the line from human organism to human. Almost all of abortions are done in the first two trimesters of pregnancy, and during this time a fetus is not independently viable. The amou nt of abortions done in the third trimester, or after quickening is such a low percentage it does not make sense to make a law against it because it is so unheard of.The general understanding with an abortion is that you shouldnt do it after youve felt the baby move, or once it is viable. This is a understanding that lies in the morals of humans, there is no need for a law against it because people will 9 out of 10 times make the morally correct decision. In the odd case where a third trimester abortion does occur, it is only done after evaluating all possible options and weighing all the consequences, we need to keep abortion legal so people can make the choice for themselves.Women have been fighting for their rights for decades, and victorious ownership of their bodies was part of that. In 1988 Dr. Henry Montagentaler opened up several illegal (at the time) abortion clinics and challenged section 287 of the criminal code which condemned abortion. The Supreme Court control that s ection 287 offended the charter and was no longer in effect. His fight made abortion legal for all Canadian women. (Arthur, 1999) He gave women a choice, the choice to continue the pregnancy and keep the child, continue the pregnancy and give the child away or legally abort the pregnancy.The court case of Daigle v. Tremblay displays this choice in action. In Quebec 1989 Chantal Daigle became pregnant and wanted to abort the baby as she did not feel ready or capable of being a parent but her boyfriend Mr. Tremblay tried to get a court ordered injunction to prevent her from doing just that. His plea was dismissed in the Supreme Court and it became known to all that the father has no legal rights in a mothers abortion decision, and a fetus is not a person under Quebec law it holds no rights.From this case we can see that a womans rights override the rights of a fetus, if it is considered to have any. Women cant be condemned for abortion because they arent doing anything wrong other tha n fighting for their rights as theyve done for so many years. People should not judge the choices others make, (Piehl, 2007) as many people say that women who have abortions do so for selfish reasons (Piehl, 2007) but usually theyre wrong as Its out of love. Many who endure the pain of abortion do so to provide the quality of arenting they want for their children that they already have, to ensure financial security or to complete education. (Piehl, 2007) When viewed from this perspective we can see that when a woman gets an abortion she is doing so because she wants the best for her child.Why bring a child into a world where you cannot properly provide for them? From this we can see why abortion can be a good thing and why it should remain legal. Between 1926 and 1947, 4000 to 6000 Canadian women died as a result of bungled illegal abortions. (Arthur, 1999) This was due to the lack of resources used by the people conducting the procedure. This in its self, shows us that women are go ing to dominate their bodies whether it is legal or not, so the best thing to do would be to keep it legal so a safer and cleaner procedure can be offered. Childbirth itself is also unusually painfulit is crazy to womens health and indeed their lives. (Tooley, 2009) To make a women go through the exquisite pain of childbirth when she may not be ready to mother a child is quite cruel.There are many different procedures for abortion, but all have to be done with care or the life of the mother is put at risk. We need to keep abortions legal so that doctors can be adequately trained in the different procedures and fewer Canadian women will die as a result. A wise man once said The state has no business in the bedrooms of the nation in reference to abortion. (Arthur, 1999) Though abortion was illegal up until quite recently we should keep it that way.To take away someones choice about their bodies is an incursion on human rights, and the fetus has no rights as it is not a person. We a lso have to understand that with such a big issue, even if it was made illegal people would continue to do it, so we may as well have them doing it in a safe manner. Abortion is quite a controversial issue in Canada, and all over the world but it should remain legal in Canada because we all need to have a choice, whether it is believed to be moral or immoral is irrelevant we, as human beings need to have the option to make a choice and live with the decision.

A Comparison between Knowledge and Information Essay

The definition for knowledge and information are normally high related. It is true that both of them complement each other but it is also important to know that they are mutually exclusive concepts. There are some important differences between knowledge and information that muddle of them two independent concepts. What are those characteristics? Which comes first and leads to the other? How can we use them together to get their maximum benefit? Well, I discombobulate settled on the following essay a definition for both knowledge and information, the way the complement each other and which one is more meaningful in a job.In my opinion knowledge is make by beliefs, perspectives, judgments, experiences, visions, truths and concepts (information). I believe also that knowledge is very situational- independent. In the other hand information is made by facts, data, descriptions, numbers, words, music, images, sounds and so on.Knowledge refers to the practical use of information. While i nformation can be transported, stored or shared without many difficulties the same can non be said about knowledge. Knowledge necessarily involves a personal experience. Referring back to the scientific experiment, a third person reading the results will have information about it, while the person who conducted the experiment personally will have knowledge about it.It is very important to have this difference clear, in particular in our Internet-based society. Today information is freely available to anyone anywhere in the world. An eighteen year old son from the Sri Lanka could easily search on the network and find all the information ever produced about an Adenoidectomy. But I am not sure whether I would like to have this same boy performing that surgery on myself what about you?

Cultivation Analysis: an Overview

Cultivation abbreviation On Overview The complete scope of the effects that cutting media mediums, in particular television, have had on culture and individuals in society are hard to identify. However, it would be hard to argue that television has had no impress on society and how individuals form their values, beliefs, cultural identity and social norms. Cultivation Analysis is a leading theory that explains how television has shaped individuals and societys perspective on domain, truths and the demesne in gen epochl.The theory was bob uped over a number of years by George Gerbner and his colleague Larry Goss at the University of Pennsylvania while they were researching the cultivated impacts that television has on viewers. Gerbner and Goss found that the more time individuals live in a televised world the more they perceive the world television portrays as naturalism. Gerbner states in his more recent research that television is to the modern world what religion was to earl ier generations (Gerbner & Goss, 1976).The theory of Cultivation Analysis traces cover version to the Cultural Indicators Project in 1967 and 1968. The study was for the national Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence. The study was sponsored by the U. S. Surgeon Generals Scientific informatory Committee on Television and Social Behavior, the National Institute of Mental Health, The White House Office of Telecommunications Policy, the American Medical Association, the U. S. Administration on Aging, and the National Science Foundation. Gerbner was the lead theorist of the study.Gerbner and his team investigated the extent to which television contributed to viewers ideas and perspectives on gender, minority and age-role stereotypes, health, science, the family, education, politics, religion and several other topics. The Cultural Indicators Project tangled a three-pronged research strategy. The first prong, called institutional process analysis, was designed to investi gate how policies directing the massive flow of media were developed. The second prong is an on-going research project that has recorded long hears of U. S. etwork television dramas. A content analysis of the samples is done in order to classify trends and themes in the world that television presents to its viewers. The third prong deals with examining the responses to questions about social reality among individuals with varying amounts of television exposure. The three prongs used in the Cultural Indicators Project were used to help Gerbner and Goss do research for the development of Cultivation Analysis (Gerbner, 1998). Providing account statement for the terminology used in Cultivation Analysis is crucial to understand the theory.Gerbner uses the concept of cultivation to refer to the independent contribution that television has on its viewers as they make wiz of social reality. The term cultivation differential refers to the marginal difference between heavy and light tele vision viewers and their liking of social reality. The term cultivation cannot simply be substituted for effects. Cultivation also does not imply a one-way process. The cultivation process explains that there is an interaction between the medium, television, and its publics, television viewers.Television does not simply just create or reflect certain images, opinions or beliefs but rather is an integral aspect of a dynamic process. Institutions that control the creation and distribution of the mass-produced messages on television use the institutions needs and objectives to shape the views, values and ideas expressed. Gerbner refers to cultivation as a gravitational process. The process depends on where groups of viewers are, viewers style of life and the strength of their personal beliefs, values and view of social reality (Gerbner & Goss, 1976).Cultivation Analysis begins with a message dust analysis that identifies the most recurring, stable and overarching patterns in televi sion content. They are the messages in television that are presented as a system rather than as a specific message in a particular program. Using standard techniques of survey methodology, questions are then posed to sample groups of adults, teens and/or children. Multiple indicators determine the amount of time spent watching television. The difference between heavy and light viewing is made on a case-by-case basis.Cultivation is also dependent on how much televisions messages dominate viewers sources of information. The process of mainstreaming stands out as both an indicator of differential vulnerability and as a general pattern that represents the consequences of living with television (Gerbner, 1998). In 1976, George Gerbner and Larry Goss discuss the findings of Cultivation Analysis, which helped with the development of the theory. Gerbner and Goss found differences between symbolic reality and independently observable reality. For example, they found that television underrepr esents elderly hoi polloi (when at the time the lderly population was the fastest growing). They found that the facts of the television world are larn quite well, regardless of whether the viewer believes what they see on television and claim to be able to distinguish between factual and fictional presentations. In this essay, they develop the term mean world syndrome. The term means that heavy viewers of television believe the world to be much more violent and unsafe than in reality. This is a good example of what the theory of cultivation analysis represents. If people are exposed to high amounts of television, it causes them to have a false sense of reality.In television, half of all majors characters encounter a violent action each week, when in reality the FBI reported that only one percent of people in the United States are victims of criminal violence (Gerbner & Goss, 1976). Cultivation Analysis is a complex and dynamic process. The theory can be defined as the assumption that television cultivates facts, norms and values of society that are in reality, untrue. Cultivation Analysis focuses on the consequences of long-term exposure to the messages, stories and images presented in television.Cultivation Analysis should not be seen as a substitute, but as a complement to traditional approaches to media effects. It concentrates on the powerful and lasting effects of growing up in an era of television. The theory is still being challenged, confirmed, added to and expanded on by many theorist and scholars in the fields of communication and psychology (Gerbner, 1998). References Gerbner, G. (1998). Cultivation analysis An overview. smokestack Communications & Society, 3(4), 175-194. Gerbner, G. , & Goss, L. (1976). Living with television The violence profile. Journal of Communications, 26(2), 172-194.

Columbus City Schools Policies Essay

The reason I dont like the pattern about fire arm look-alikes is because, if you provoke a toy gun that your younger sibling has asked you to hold for them in your bag and you for brace about it is an gross 5-10 day suspension. I understand why you would suspend person for that reason it is because you have to insure the persons safety and the rest of the schools. But if someone leaves the toy or look-alike in your bag and you forget about its unfair we have to get suspended for that amount of time I get a day or two but 5-10 its not fair that is the only reason I have to have a line of work with that policy.Insubordination is another one. When a teacher asks you to do something unfair for instance give up your phone when it has fallen out your pocket and they say you have been texting while doing an assignment or cheating is also unfair. Not everyone cheats on their work if our phone happens to slip out why get punished it was an hazard not intentional. But I get why you do it , its only to insure we arent cheating or texting during class.The last one is possession, deal or distribution of drugs other than tobacco or alcohol. If someone has a massive headache and cant concentrate in class and the pupil asks you for an Aspirin or Tylenol and you give it to them why set it as possession, sale or distribution of drugs other than tobacco or alcohol. That in my headland is unfair youre just helping someone out with a legitimate problem that they are having. We are keeping them out of the nurses office and having them in class longer so what is the problem with that? The reasons for this and I know why are because of Marijuana, Cocaine and crack or other narcotics you should put narcotics as its own punishment instead of Aspirin or another type pain reliever.If you would only make the slightest change I would greatly estimate it. also the drug problems we have and leaving the school without permission. Those are the only few changes I would make about the CCS policy.

Individual Assignment Business Organizations Essay

Reflective practice is a way of studying your own experiences to alter the way you work. It is linked with the concept of learning from experience, in that you think about what you did and what happened, and decide what you would do differently next time. Reflective practice will discombobulate you improve the quality of service you deliver. It will ensure that the service providers are always getting the best possible service that they require because by use reflective practice you are always looking for things to improve on and see if you could do anything differently the next time round. Standards such as subjective standards tell us how we should be working.We can use them to think about the way in which we work and measure ourselves against them. As everyone has different values and beliefs, it is historic that we treat everyone the same no matter what their beliefs are. We should provide the same support for everybody, If we do not work this way then we will fail to get along the standards of the codes of practice set out by the regulating bodies. Outcome 22.1Everybody reacts differently to feedback whether it be positive or prejudicial. I value any tolerant of feedback given to me, positive or negative because it is a good way of trying to better yourself. Some people may take negative feedback in person and think that they are being criticised. 2.2 It is important to seek feedback from people as you will know if you are working in the correct way. If you get negative feedback you will then know what you need to improve on for the better and positive feedback you know you can carry on the good work that you are doing. 2.3 It is important to listen to the feedback you get and use it whether it is positive or negative so that you can improve the way that you work and your quality of work.

Ethics Case Study Essay

UtilitarianismUtilitarianism would not qualify tomcat falsifying data as unethical, as it would have the greatest benefits to the larger quantity of stakeholders whilst only bringing a limited amount of harm. This can be seen through the stakeholders who benefit from Tom gaining regular employment such as his parents, the child receiving the life-saving sponsorship, the charity and the government, as Tom could start paying his HECS debt. One stakeholder who would be harmed by Toms dilemma is the small score firm in Milton. Ultimately the risk of this actually harming the business due to his lack of experience would be minimised due to Tom being tightly supervise for the first year of work. Egoism in addition maintains that the agent should do whatever they ought to do if it benefits themselves. In Toms moral dilemma, if he falsifies his CV in order to happen upon full time work, he is acting on the natural instinct of self promotion that egoism sees as ethical.Kantian moral ph ilosophyKantian moral philosophy maintains that there are some things that are deemed wrong in themselves, apart from their consequences. This means that Tom should regard the act of lying as wrong careless(predicate) whether it brings about good results. Kants categorical imperative states I should never act except in such a centering that I can also will that my maxim should become a universal good (Kant, 1996). In universalising a law that is not in copulation to specific circumstances, it allows moral issues to be solved by pure rationality. When applying Toms situation to Kants universalisation theory, a maxim for Toms situation could be one should falsify data if it benefits them. This could not be accepted as a law universally as falsifying data could not be consistent, as eventually all data would be deemed tainted and therefore unusable, leading to the act of giving information to its own demise.If itwere ethical for Tom to falsify data, Tom would have to accept that i t would therefore be ethical for everyone to do so. If everyone was free to fake data, universal lying would weaken trust in communication. Kant also states act in such a way that you treat humanity, whether in your own person or in the person of another, always at the akin time as an end and never simply means (Kant, 1996). If Tom falsified his CV, it would result in disrespect as the owners of the accounting firm are basing crucial business decisions on inaccurate data, which is unethical.Virtue ethicsApplying virtue ethics is based on evaluating how virtuous Tom is, not just the actions or consequences of his moral situation. A virtue that can be applied from Aristotles teaching of the Mean is indifference meaning good deeds are done for their own sake and not for personal recognition. The both vices of indifference are glowering modesty (deficiency) and careerist(excess). Assuming Tom decided to fake his CV he would display characteristics in the vice of excess meaning he is a careerist and would not be classified as virtuous, and therefore unethical.Ranking of Ethical Theories1. Utilitarianism/EgoismUtilitarianism is in line with many fundamental morals that society intends for us to adopt. For example, two fundamental ethical principles are that we must avoid doing harm to others and aim to do good. When I consider certain actions or decisions, I usually approximate them in terms of their consequences. Although it disregards the ethical element of an action, it looks at the benefits it can cause in solving my moral dilemmas. Egoism alsousually takes part in most of my moral decision making. I usually base many of my decisions on the consequences I can achieve, therefore find this most useful.2. Virtue moralsI use virtue ethics to solve some moral issues due to the benefit of gaining insight into emotional and personal values in relation to the action. I believe people are emotionally involved in ethical reasoning making virtue ethics a better way t o assess whether an action is ethical or not. I find this theory somewhat useful as I believe every situation cannot be branded under absolute rules, as in Kantian Ethics.3. Kantian EthicsAlthough Kantian seems like the right moral structure to follow it is highly idealistic and would not necessarily result in good outcomes for me or the greater good of everyone. I think due to it being a firm system, in certain situations for my moral dilemmas, it could not be used as Kantian ethics does not factor the importance of character and motivation in making ethical judgements. Therefore I dont believe I would assess the ethics of a dilemma accurately, finding this least useful. factor BSocially responsible organisations should aim to minimise their negative impacts, but the fast food industry faces extreme public criticism due to the effectuate it is having on some main stakeholders consumers and communities. Fast food consumption is potentially harmful and if businesses adopt Friedmans shareholder theory by only focusing on short-term profit goals, the long-term welfare of customers is compromised. For example, Bowman, Gortmaker & Ebbeling (2004), indicate that energy derived from fastfood is10% of a childs average recommended daily intake, 5 times more than the 1970s. This highlights the need for somebody to not only take responsibility but action. Advertisers spend 100s of billions of dollars a year worldwide encouraging, persuading and manipulating children into a consumer lifestyle (Beder, 1998), leading to devastating consequences.The narrow view by Friedman, where businesses adopt the let the government do it theory is criticised as society now has a greater concern for a better quality of life which businesses could help achieve. Supporters of Freeman maintain that fast food corporations have a responsibility to their stakeholders and should endorse potential wellness risks associated with consuming fast food. Highly advertised food corporations should ha ve responsibilities beyond enhancing their profits, because they have great social and economic power in society. This undeniable power discounts Friedmans theory that the business cant handle it. If corporations have such power, they should also take responsibility for its actions in these areas. reputation Neuroscience published a study linking effects of fast food to those of addictive substances such as cocaine, heroin and nicotine (Klein, 2010). If tobacco packaging in many countries lawfully have to display health warnings due to smoking being addictive, why does fast food packaging not have responsibility to do the same? Businesses who adopt a narrow view on CSR compromise stakeholders welfare. For example, on January 1954 in the US main tobacco companies published a statement named A Frank Statement to Cigarette Smokers reaching an estimated 43,245,000 Americans (Cummings, 2002).The advertisement promised consumers that cigarettes were safe and denied all health risks to co nsumers. This resulted in millions of people dying due to lacking concern stemming from the companies understating health effects in a blind effort to create profit. This scenario could almost determine the future of fast food industries being irresponsible about trade to addicted consumers. If major food corporations dont undertake measures to outweigh unhealthy promotion to children and society, they might too face the same consequences.

Personal Reflection Essay

This reflection will discuss somebodyal diffidence and how it has influenced my faculty member studies, including my behave within placement settings. Gibbs reflective cycle (Gibbs, 1998) has been utilised as it illustrates a authorize mental synthesis for the process of reflection. To conclude this reflection will draw together the themes which take emerged and highlight a clear action for future tense tuition that will be used in position to enhance my future practice.Within my previous occupation as a health care assistant I was yield to work bulling which was allowed to continue for an extensive period of time due to in impressive management of the situation. Vartia (2001, p. 68) suggests that one of the consequences for the targets of workplace bulling is a feeling of low self confidence. This is indeed true of myself although this occurred prior to commencement of university, I behold that I am uncertain stemming from this welcome.This diffidence has influenced my academic studies and my practice upon placement. Feelings I feel that I scrape it challenging to settle down within novel mathematical groups of people. Whilst on placement I feel it takes a world-shattering amount of time to work within my fullest capacity within the team. Spouse (2008, p. 21) state that launching a new placement area can be a daunting experience suggesting this whitethorn be because you are joining a team of strangers who already know each other.However I feel that my previous experience has heightened my exigency and indeed Bach and Grant (2009) suggest past experience contributes to our attitudes and values and affects what we notice about other peoples behaviour and how we interpret it. accordingly I may unintentionally be vigilant for behaviour that represents past experience. I feel I become emotive when betrothal arises both upon placement and within the university environment therefore I have a tendency to reverse root words of conflict.Further more although I am aware of the need to challenge poor practice witnessed and have do so within the past it is something that I find particularly challenging and uncomfortable to deal with. I find it uncomfortable to challenge people because I perceive this as a invalidating source of conflict. I am somewhat afraid of the reactions this may evoke and the impact this could have on my running(a) relationships within the team I am placed.Within my academic studies in the university learnedness environment specifically this diffidence has manifested as an apprehension of speaking within groups. This is especially apparent when it is required to perform group presentations. Although my one to one communication and communication within familiar groups is of good quality, communication within foreign groups can be hindered by this diffidence. I am concerned that if allowed to continue diffidence could be harmful to my future practice as a nurse.Hagbaghery et (2004) qualitative resea rch findings suggest that nurses perceive competence and self confidence as the most grave personal factors influencing nurses clinical decision making, therefore in purchase order to enhance my future practice I feel that it is imperative that I overcome this. Evaluation Upon valuation of these feelings I perceive I have progressed and gained confidence thus far, nevertheless there is still security deposit for improvement. I feel that upon a recent eight week placement period whereby I go across four placement settings I had an abundance of practice within adapting and participating within new teams.Although I felt that transition across four settings somewhat hindered myself working to my fullest capacity the positive fit of this was that it facilitated gain in self confidence. Nash, Lemcke and Sacre (2008) suggest that initially when encountering a new workplace culture seek to be accepted within this new culture can be uncomforting and lead to feelings of inadequacy ju st by the end of this eight week period I feel I gained a significant amount of self confidence and I felt confident with my ability to integrate into new teams effectively. communion is the interaction with people and is at the core of nursing according to McCabe and Timmins (2006, p. 4), therefore I acknowledge that in order to work to my fullest capacity within the nursing profession it is imperative I overcome this apprehension of speaking within groups and performing presentations. I have reflected upon previous experiences within university contrasting performing our rootage group presentation to a recent group presentation experience. I perceive a commodious improvement however again there is still margin for improvement and gain in confidence.Brankenbridge and Blows (2008, p. 216) have highlighted that there are different ways in which you can challenge, plastic and destructive. Constructive challenges highlight alternatives and forsake the person with something of which they can reflect upon, build upon and change. Destructive challenges are delivered in an unskilful fashion leaving the person who has been challenged feeling put down and bad and potentially could be a source of conflict and negative feeling.This is why in the past I have perceived challenging people in practice as a negative action, possibly due to lacking differentiation between destructive and constructive criticism. Analysis Although I perceive myself as diffident upon analysis I am unaware of how others may perceive my self. According to Barber, McLaughlin and Wood (2009, p. 76) The Johari Window Luft and Ingham (1955) can show us aspects of ourselves that we believe is how others perceive us, however they further suggest that these aspects may only be a small part of our personality as a whole and not necessarily how others perceive ourselves.Which means although I perceive myself as diffident others may not necessarily perceive my self in this manner and it is essentially u ndeniable that I develop further self knowingness. Barber, McLaughlin and Wood (2009, p. 76) perceive training of self awareness as decisive in highlighting how we view and respond to others and in turn how they view and respond to us. The National wellness Service (NHS) Modernisation Agency Leadership Centre (2005) have corroborated this view by suggesting self awareness can assist with understanding ones own emotions and the impact of ones behaviour on others.Therefore one of the many benefits of self awareness for myself may be understanding my colleagues, learning to relax, identifying my strengths and weaknesses and indentifying my own learning needs, Burnard (1997). I perceive assertiveness of which Siviter (2008, p. 116) defines as respecting the rights and feelings of others whilst standing up for yourself and your own rights as a necessary skill which will further facilitate a gain in self confidence. In order to be assertive it is necessary to possess the ability to expr ess your feelings in a direct, open, honest and earmark manner.Breckenbridge and Blows (2008, p. 217) further suggest that assertive communication is the key to successful relationships for patients, family, nurses and colleagues alike therefore further development of my assertive communication skills will enhance my future practice and communication with staff, family and patients alike. Development of assertive communication skills may aid when and if the need arises in future practice to challenge colleagues actions or the actions of people in general.Indeed Breckenridge and Blows (2008, p. 17) suggest assertiveness is a key feature within effective challenging and therefore is an essential skill of which is required to be developed. Assertiveness aids conveyance of important messages and helps individuals stand up for the rights of themselves and others one example of such being advocacy. Advocacy is reflected within The code in full (Nursing and Midwifery Council, 2008) who st ate that nurses must act as an advocate for those within their care. Therefore learning to be assertive is not a choice, it is a must if I am to live up to what is expected of me within my role as a student and future nurse.Conclusion and Action cast The challenge for the future is that I totally overcome this diffidence. I envisage being able to contact by developing self awareness. I could develop self awareness by using a tool such as The Johari Window. Academically the challenge is to overcome apprehension regarding communication with unfamiliar groups of colleagues. I anticipate achieving this by taking more time to consider what I am going to in front I begin and being prepared for situations where I am required to speak. With regard to performing presentations I will be prepared and rehearse what I am going to say in advance.

Analysis of Edward Albee’s Whose Afraid of Virginia Woolf?

According to Edward Albee, Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf? aims to examine whether American society was able to snappy up to the principles of the American Revolution (qtd in Bottoms 16). In another interview, he noted that the play stands as a repartee to ONeills The Iceman Cometh, a response that acknowledges that the denial of the self leads to fiction and prevents the acceptance of reality (qtd in Bottoms 46).In this sense, one might subject that aforementioned play serves as a critique to the way of flavor led within American societies as it enables and tolerates the denial of reality through the creation of fictitious images of American culture. This is evident if one considers the similarities mingled with the characters within the play. George and Martha stand as representations of the effects of the rapid shifts in the industrial, social, and historical climate within the linked States to the individual.Nick and Honey, on the other hand represent the effects of these ch anges to the individuals whose existence started during this period. Within the play, George stands as the outline of the individual whose commitment to life the self and to others has been deprecated by his career as an associate professor of taradiddle in New England. Martha, on the hand, stands as the embodiment of the angry, strong, and frustrated individual. The matess identities were emphasized by their counterparts Nick and Honey.Within the play, Nick represents the opportunistic superficial individual. Like George, who is also a professor, Nick is a new biologist instructor in the college. His wife, Honey, on the other hand is the daughter of a racy family who like Martha is plagued with hatred and terror which may be traced to her husbands treatment. These feelings are veiled with a pretense of laughter. The characters, within the text, thereby portray distraught individuals who are continuously being destroyed by their pretenses and their failure to accept and realize their selves.Such a realization, however, was achieved by the protagonists (George and Martha) as they were able negotiate their identities as well as the recent failure of their marriage. Note for example that the sign part of the play portrays George and Martha as being engaged in verbal battle. Martha describes her husband as A FLOP A smashingbigfatFLOP (Albee 84). The later part of the novel, however, dooms an end to the verbal battle between the couple as the chasm between illusion and reality has finally been crossed.The question posed by George in the initial part of the play was answered. He states, Truth and illusion. Who knows the difference? (Albee 201). It seems, only those who can accept a life without illusions, one purely founded upon reality can know the difference and in effect can live a real life. In the initial part of the essay, it was mentioned that Albees purpose for writing the play was to show the American societys failure to live up to the ideals of the revolution. This failure lies in our failure to go beyond our pre-fabricated illusions. Our failure to face reality as is.

Describe the management styles and cultures present within the business Essay

The four management styles. arrogant management this is where they the conductor whollyow for issue instructions and give the provide orders, this gives the staff little risk to give their own opinion and ask the theatre director questions or even discuss things with him or her. The handler doesnt pick out his staff very well and wont score many attempts to get to know them. Because of this the staff dont see them selves as group members.Democratic management this is where that he or she is the drawing card of the team but they be also a team member and has to do the uniform work as everyone else. The team members aliked to be involved in group discussions and decision making. The team leader lead encourage his team to participate and help each team member to impinge on his or her potential goal.Consultative managements where the manger often appears to be more classless than he is or she really is. The manger will inform the staff what is going on and what will happen that day. He will encourage his or her staff to express their opinions but in the dying he will still choose the way he motives things done around the business.Laissez faire is where the manager doesnt really care about his staff the manager will have a non-care less attitude. The manager will not act his or she s responsibility and just leave the staff to make the decisions and to sort out their own work.A manager or team leaders will not just have one management style they normally will adapt their style to the maculation which they are in, but they will go back to their normal style of management.The management style that is utilize in an organisation basin depend on type of structure, objectives and gloss that the business has.Most of the era there is an autocratic style of management in a tall structure. But sometimes in a tall structure the style of management will tend to change because there are a lot of managers and this means that there are more decisions to make. This is because it comes down the chain of command.In a flat structure there is more teamwork so the type of management style that is used is democratic. counseling styles used at TescoThere are at least four types of management structures used at Tesco. The offer office will set the objectives and targets for the stores and they dont have much say in it so head office will bean autocratic style of management.Terry Leahy is the managing director and is very lenient. He will visit the stores and talk to all the staff. His style of management is Democratic as he recognises that he is the leader but likes to be involved with the rest of the staff as he is interested with the team and likes to see how the staff are doing. Andy thought this was unusual as the opposite managing directors in the yesteryear were very autocratic and often the visits were treated as Royal visits.The recruitment of staff is a sort of both democratic and autocratic. Head office autocratically set how much can be worn out(p) on the staff and also the hours of pay, but they allow each stores personnel manager and store manager how they would like to spend it. This can be full-time and part-time staff. Because they tell the people applying for the job what they want from a worker and they also dont know the people.The RAT system is a democratic style of management this is because they work together so they can solve problems that occur in the business. When a problem occurs employees of the company are asked if they would like to join the RAT team to get word and solve the problem. If they do join they will meet regularly and discuss ways in which they can solve the problem. It can be any rank of staff that joins the RAT team, as they are all equal members.Andy told us that as food-training manager is responsible for his area of the shop he could choose how he manages his staff and his area. He says that he likes to have a democratic management style because he likes to be treated as a team member not just a manger, he likes to think he listens to the staff and allows them to offer their opinion. Andy told us that he uses list management. He explained this and it is used for staff who are fairly raw and need help, they will receive a short but detailed list of jobs that they have to complete, and past they come back for another list. Where as other more experienced staff have a less detailed list and maybe able to work on their own and use their initiative. endingCulture is the set of values, beliefs and attitude of both the employees and management, which will help with the decision making. All organisations have a culture. A business culture will determine how the business is run.There are 12 types of business culture.Customer driven culture is where the business is dedicated at all levels to satisfy their customers. They will try and improve all aspects of the production service down to the last detail to help the customers.This type of culture is at Tesco . Tesco number one objective is the customers and try to satisfy them with their every need. They will try freehand the customers the best products possible.Technological culture, this will emphasise and focus on the development of technical excellence. All the ideas from any member of the business will be positively encouraged.This type of culture is at Tesco because they will try and have all the unused technology available to them, for example they have all the new tills, price guns tannoys and internet shopping.Person culture is where the managers and staff will support each others progress threw the business and their development.This type of management is at Tesacs because they have team fivesome and take ten, they like to know how the staff are improving with their skills and if they are learning any new skills so they become multi- skilled. Tesco also like to know if their staff are feeling O.K and that their general keep style is OKRole culture, This is where someone wi ll

Interoffice Memorandum Essay

In recent months, the Roanoke office has had complaints from four clients. Customer joy is declining this is partly due to low morale among the offshoots employees. It has come to my attention that some of the graphical designers and art conductors feel that their ideas are not being taken seriously. All the while, employees are work monthlong hours without proper compensation. We must give our immediate attention to this situation as Roanoke handles some of our biggest clients. We must likewise be sure the employees we hire are being treated as part of a team.As an executive team, it is actually important to reach out to the Roanoke branch to find out the root of the task before the entire company is affected. Here is my proposed plan of communication with the branch Zachary Sylvan Speak with Roanokes clients to see if they can give any feedback as far as trends they might be visual perception in the branchs operations. Al Gucciardo Speak with the Public Relations departme nt employees and get their feedback troy Richards Speak with the marketing department employees for their feedback Devi Dewdat Speak with the advertising department employees for their feedbackPlease put together a report from each person you speak with by July 31, 2014. I lead meet with Michelle Garner, the HR director of the Roanoke branch to discuss the issues. We will then hold an executive meeting to discuss the status of the branch and what changes need to be considered.Thank you in advance for all your season. This is a very critical time for the Roanoke branch and the company as a whole.As previously discussed in our last meeting, we need to relegate with the employees at your branch about their concerns due to the longer hours they have been required to work recently.Please set up the payroll statement for the branch for the past 12 months. These will help the executive team give way how the employees time is being managed to see where management might be falling shor t.This is a very critical time for the Roanoke branch. We must work togetherto end to the low morale that seems to have taken over the office. With that, please make that getting these statements your top priority today. I will be travelling to the branch on Thursday, July 31 to go over them.Please keep in mind that we will be approaching this situation at all angles and we can discuss some ideas on how to advance employee morale overall at our meeting.

A Variety of Society Factors Cause Homelessness Essay

National fusion for the Homeless is a charity that fights to remove the homelessness through grassroots organizing, public education, and policy advocacy. They have pointed out the causes for the increasing number of homeless state in the U.S since 2000 in the word A Variety of Social Factors Causes Homelessness. Why is the number of the homeless mess increasing day after day in the U.S? Poverty and the homelessness be the current controversial business that has so many different causes from different countries all told over the world. There be three of import factors that the National Coalition for the Homeless pointed out in their clause such as eroding establish opportunities, a decline in public assistance, and a lack of inexpensive housing in the U.S. Do the origins clearly explain the worry in their word?For an article to be numberive, it is imperative that it is clear on its place. In the previous essay, the indite is successful in identifying the principle behind the article. From the initiatory paragraph, the author is rivet on addressing the causes of homelessness in the society (National Coalition for the Homeless 1). Therefore, the reader is conscious(predicate) of the rationale behind the article and its functions after reading the first paragraph. Importantly, this is observable in the consequent paragraphs of the article.The heading choice is consistent with the purpose of the article. The key words in the heading depict that the author is exploring the discommode of homelessness in the society. The subject area depicts that there are numerous genial factors that contribute to the issue of homelessness. This influences the mindset of the readers when they are engaging the article, since they are aware of the contents of the essay, which clarifies that homelessness is a result of complex social factors. This is instrumental in ensuring that the readers comprehend the contents of the article better.When exploring the probl em in the article, the author focuses on the predicament of homelessness. In addition, the author uses relevant examples to highlight the problem in depth. This is evident in the statistical data in the third paragraph, which is relevant to the U.S. society In 2000, 11.3% of the U.S. population, or 31.1 million people, lived in poverty. While the number of poor people has subsided a telephone number in recent years, the number of people living in extreme poverty has increased (National Coalition of Homelessness, paragraph 3, rapscallion 1). The author uses information on poverty levels, and current housing situations to explore the issue of homelessness comprehensively. The author is also clear on the causes of the previous problem. In the article, the author identifies poverty and lack of housing, which is affordable as the primary cause for homelessness in the society. These statistics from the Institute for Children and Poverty are particularly revealing In the institute for C hildren and Poverty study, 37% of homelessness families had their welfare benefits reduced or cut last year.Additionally, a irregular study of six states found that between 1997 and 1998, 25% of families who had stopped receiving welfare in the last six months doubled-up on housing to save money, and 23% moved because they could not even up rent (National Coalition of Homelessness, page 2 3). However, other entropyary causes are also highlighted in the article, and this includes lack of employment, low wages, and a decrease in social support, among others. The author correlates the secondary and primary causes to explore the problem. Despite the author actively high spot the homelessness problem being experienced in the society, there is not solution provided for the problems. The author concentrates on the social factors which contribute to the problem and how they contribute.The essay is exhaustive when exploring the topic. The author uses numerous examples to explain the co nditional relation of the problem. For instance, the author explores the significance of the health sector in the issue of homelessness. This example gives a new dimension to the topic and shows the complexity of the social issues causing homelessness. In addition, the article is valid. This is due to the authors use of authoritative sources in the field. This is evident in the statistical data, from studies by the Housing and Urban Development (HUD), on the previous problem. The author also engages credible and accurate information on the issue giving the article authority on the topic.The author uses relevant evidence to support the claims of the article. For instance, on this issue of poverty, the author quotes data of average incomes, which is acquire by American families In the data, a 1998 study estimated that 46% of the jobs with the most growth between 1994 and 2005 pay less than $16,000 a year these jobs will not lift families out of poverty. Moreover, 74% of these jobs p ay at a lower place a livable wage ($32,185 for a family of four) (National Coalition of Homelessness, page 2). This shows the level of income earned by the American population and its influence in the housing sector. The article also has other relevant examples to support the authors sentiments.The argument of the author also appeals to the readers emotions. This is clear in the approach of the author to highlight the effect of poverty on society and its influence on homelessness. This elicits emotions from the audience since the issues affect are relatable to the human situation. The article is characterized by the use of data and studies from various authorities on the issue. The author has been effective in making the key words in these studies clear for the audience through elaboration. Therefore, the important words in the article are defined effectively.In the second article, Homelessness is not societys problem, the author uses a contend title, in that the view is provocat ive to the addressees. This appears to be a controversial perspective concerning the issue of homelessness due to the emotions tie in to the topic (Carnacchio 1). Despite the rationale of the article, the argument is not valid since the society cannot disassociate itself from social problems. However, the second article gives for the readers more sides of view about the homeless people. Only some of the homeless people who are not willing to assume the responsibilities associated with maintaining a job and a permanent residence. As White points out, In Los Angeles inner city, Paul Koegel and M. Audrey Burnam found that nearly 80% of alcoholics in their sample of homeless adults reported that their first alcoholic symptom occurred before they were first homeless and that in 57% of the cases this occurred at least quint years before their first episode of homelessness. (Carnacchio, page 2).The article A Variety of Social Factors Causes Homelessness provides a solid argument concerni ng the issue of homelessness. The author appears to be conversant with the topic and cites authoritative sources on the issue. The topic is instrumental in highlighting the numerous social factors that contribute to homelessness in the American society. Furthermore, homelessness is still a serious problem which has so many different causes but the society have not had the solutions for this problem. From all information of the article, I have learned more knowledge about the causes of homelessness in the U.S. which is a well-developed province but it does exist the homelessness. The cause is not only from the society, but it is also among to all people who are living in this world assume the responsibility for their life and their families.Works CitedNational Coalition for the Homeless. A Variety of Social Factors Causes Homelessness. Current Controversies Poverty and the Homeless. Mary E. Williams. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 2004. Opposing Viewpoints Resources Center. Gale. Houst on Community College. 18. Jan 2013.Carnacchio, C. J. Homelessness Is Not Societys Problem. Opposing Viewpoints The Homeless. Ed. Jennifer A. Hurley. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 2002. Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center. Gale. Houston Community College. 21. Jan 2013.

Bullying in Schools and Colleges Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Bullying in Schools and Colleges - Essay ExampleIt has been found that strong-arm has increased to tremendous levels and it is almost impossible now to contain the problem. Due to the ever-increasing problem of bullying, it is seen that several states and schools consume taken a nonice of the grave situation and implemented laws to ensure that it does not prevail. A individual that I recently met was quite a calm person in real but was a former bully in his school. He was known for his aggressiveness back then because of which the students feared them. When I questioned him I got to know quite a lot about him and make a general consensus about the bullies. The surround had a huge effect on the former bully but he got to learn things because of which he moved onto the spiritual way of life. His home life and family were the most disturbing things in his life and I believe that these things made him turn into a bully. According to him his family was more of the masculine type and l iked macrocosm tough. He had four elder br separates who used to fight with him often. He was simply frightened of them and had lost vainglory in this cause. His father never paid enough heed to him and he had to rely on his lonesomeness for some time. This loss of self-respect caused the former bully to target people who were of his own kind. In other words, he looked for people who were more like him and bullied them. He used to look for fellow students who were scared and did not keep up respect for themselves and then bullied them accordingly. The former bully stated that he was greatly influenced by his family and someway the genetic factors got to him. His brothers were known to be the most famous bullies in the high school and he followed in their footsteps. He also told that he got to learn different techniques of bullying through his brothers. Fighting with them was an experience, he says which made him learn how to tackle off the guys who were powerful than him. Above all bullying was considered to be a in truth cool act by him and other guys and this made him fall into the act. Genetic factors obviously did play a role as lay down by the bully. Masculinity ran in his family and he practiced this masculinity on the other students believing that this would help him regain his pride. However, he states that over time he has wise(p) a lot of new things and has moved to the spiritual way of life. Above all, he was affected by the fact that his family was nothing about honor. As the bully grew up he realized that his family did not have much to respect for others. Women were not treated as they should have been and he observed his brothers and father to witness out the fact that they themselves were hiding from reality. None of his family members were able to lead a good life and before long he realized that masculinity was only a reason for him to be a bully. With the spiritual learning, he started to walk back from fights and became proud of i t. He realized the wrongs that he had done as he put in the interview. He also went to many of the people he had bullied to apologize and most of these apologies were accepted, fortunately. His personality traits lavatory be related to those of a normal person as he realized about them when he grew up. The former bully started feeling the emotions of others when he grew up and respected the people who stood up against him.

Health and Safety in Automotive Workshops in New Zealand Assignment

Health and condom in Automotive Workshops in New Zealand - Assignment ExampleIn addition to adopting this WHO strategy on occupational health, the meeting also adopted a proposal for the course of action for the implementation of the aforementioned(prenominal) strategy (European Agency for Safety and Health at Work, 2001). In attendance at the meeting were cardinal countries, represented by thirty-one collaborating centers. One of the countries was Switzerland The organizers of the meeting included but were not limited to the WHO, internationalist Labour Organisation (ILO), The United Nations Development Programme, the Institute of Occupational Medicine of the Chinese Academy of onus Health, the WHO Workers Health Programme and the International Commission on Occupational Health. A priority issue at the meeting was health at work. According to the available data by then, it was estimated that about 100 million workers are injured annually at the workplace while about 200,000 di e annually in occupational accidents (International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour IPEC), (2011). In addition, the WHO reported that between 68 million and 157 million cases of occupational diseases are caused by hazardous exposures at the workplaces or workloads. These statistics obviously negatively affect the health of world population. In fact, the roles and effects of occupational injuries and diseases are found to be more(prenominal) profound in developing countries in which 70% of the worlds working population lives. callable to their impacts the health and well macrocosm of workers, occupational injuries and diseases negatively impact the productivity and socioeconomic well being of workers across all industries. These detrimental effects extend even to the friends, families, and dependents of the directly affected workers.

Education Cultural Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Education Cultural Policy - Essay ExampleIt is also endeavors to help the organization understand the importance of contributing funds for commercial development (Adams and Goldbard ,1978).The current trends in global heathen policy now include two trends Cultural democracy, which supposes that everyone participates in one or more cultures and Democratization of Culture which believes that some deal curb real culture and participate in ethnical activities while others look at ethnic activities as a hobby (Adams and Goldbard, 1987).The policy of cultural democracy advocates the development of an autonomous and cooperative individuals and a accede which encourages participation in all sub-cultures. This kind of a policy helps artisans and cultural members by providing them support in dealing with local authorities finding adequate space and conceptualizing their ideas . This policy promotes participation, cooperation and self-confidence in a cultural community. (Adams and Goldbar d, 1978)Changes in technology and global economy have forced the government to consider the implications of cultural industries and the revenue and employment and export earnings . The cultural sector also has an impact on the sociological factors of a community which helps in understanding the health of an individual or a community and is a good deal known as a cultural capital (CAC ,2001).A cultures economic contribution is substantial . In the United States the cultural contribution has generated an income of 450 billion dollars in copyright revenues and contributes to 2.5 percent of the nations GDP. It is also the capital that holds communities unitedly and helps them adapt to change (CAC, 2001).Today many of our and trading partners amongst developing and developed nations appoint high direct officials to understand the implications of cultural issues and cultural implications of broader policy issues. The aim of a cultural policy is to embrace cultural pluralism which recog nizes that the American society compromises a number of co-existing and equal sub cultures. The cultural policy must entice the international educational policy and student exchange programs to understand cultural diversity.Crucial points that should be cover in Cultural Policy According to Adams and Goldbard, The current culture policy is inadequate and they have do the following recommendations to be incorporated in the new policy. The new cultural policy should incorporate a relationship between commercial culture and the non-profit realm. They also state that a cultural policy should chivvy active participation in community life. (Adams and Goldbard ,1987).a. It is important that the cultural policy helps in resolving the chronic unemployment issue in USA, and concentrate on occupations that might lack commercial value but have social and cultural relevance.b. The federal government could set up federal theatres and provide employment to artists, technicians and writers thro ughout the nation.c. Provide employment to local artisans by giving them projects that are economically viable alternatives within the country. i.e. topical anesthetic

METHOD Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

METHOD - Essay ExampleThe students who volunteer allow be selected randomly using a computer generator to avoid any diagonal in the after they have volunteered, the students pull up stakes be randomly selected.The same nurture raise will be employ to assess members from the two sub-groups. In essence, to realize the best results standardization must be upheld. Fundamentally, the test will revolve around a reputable company known to each musician to avoid bias. Furthermore, the test will contain general experience questions, which require no prerequisite knowledge to understand. The test will contain some three fostering questions on teaching methods, preparation of curricula and education system. Interview will be used to get oral answers. The interview will be used separately from the other test. The reason for using interview is to get the inner feelings and perception of the students concerning both percolateing online and face-t-face learning. The students will be asse mbled in one lab in order to get better results. On the other hand, the students learning in class will be interviewed face to face.The answers will be assessed based on their numerical value (Strongly Disagree, Disagree, Neutral, Agree and Strongly Agree). Each question within the survey focuses on the traditional, face-to-face classroom versus the online classroom. The experiment will try to find the difference between the online classes and the face-to-face class.The students will be divided into two groups one group will learn online and the other group will learn in class. The students will be randomly assigned to one of the two groups. The control group will participate in a face-to-face class and subsequently take a test. The participants in the wink group, which will be considered the treatment group, will sit and have an online class and take their test online. The online test will have similar length of time as the face-to-face class, and the students